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About
three thousand coins
have been recovered from
the different digs in
Saint-Marcel. 84% of
these have been identified;
the remainder mainly
consist of Gaulish coins
damaged by oxidation.
All these coins have been isolated discoveries: there has been no hidden treasure
at Argentomagus! No gold coins have been brought to the surface except for
several damaged staters ,
of which only the bronze remained.
Amongst
the silver coins, forty
or so have been identified
as denarii ,
of which eleven were Bituriges,
and around thirty obols or
hemiobols which are, for
the most part, copies of massaliote coinage.
The most common currency,
by some distance, is that
of the Bituriges. Essentially,
it comprises bronze coins,
the so-called "anonymes
des bituriges", depicting
a wolf's head on one side
and Pegasus on the other
and smaller bronze coins
with a wild boar on the
reverse.
The
years between 260 and 280
are the best represented
in the collection.
The
billon, a coin made from
an alloy of silver and
copper, after weakening
quickly, became a simple
copper disc weighing several
milligrams and identified
by the image of Tetricus.
The
workshops which produced
these coins were all from
western Europe: Italy,
Gaul, Rome and Lyon and,
later, Trèves, Cologne
and Arles. A tiny number
of coins from more distant
workshops such as Thessalonika
and Cyzique, have been
discovered.
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Argentomagus, du site
gaulois à la ville gallo-romaine,
G. Coulon et Coll. © Editions
Errance
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