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A
radiating road network
Two
major routes intersected
at Argentomagus: the east-west
road linked Bordeaux and
Poitiers with Néris-les-Bains,
Clermont-Ferrand and Lyons,
whilst the south-west/north-east
axis came from Saintes
and Limoges before heading
towards Bourges and Autun.
Four
other lesser roads linking
Argentomagus to its smaller
neighbours led out of
town. The routes to Levroux
and Déols have been identified
on the ground, whilst
those to Vendoeuvres
and Aigurande are yet
to be archaeologically
confirmed.
Water
Transport
All
researchers recognise the
importance of river navigation
in Roman Gaul. The recent
discovery of a canal with
a towpath running alongside,
for carrying blocks hewn
from the quarry at Tendu
to the nearby Bouzanne
river, is an eloquent example
very close to Argentomagus.
Just
a few kilometres upstream,
the Creuse is a veritable
torrent but calms down
and becomes easily navigable
near the town. "Rates",
flat-bottomed boats which
could be either rowed or
towed, and rafts buoyed
with goatskins travelled
up and down the river.
The
Bridge and the Ford
Some
110 metres long and 5 wide,
the bridge at Argentomagus
was probably constructed
on 5 piers spaced at 11
metres. With widths of
7.37 and 7.30 metres and
11m long, the two remaining
piers were equipped with
a breakwater wing on the
upstream side stretching
to a length of 6 metres.
The downstream side, on
the other hand, was flat
and perpendicular to the
current.
About
50 metres downstream, the
foundations of a ford have
been discovered. The presence
of wooden beams on its
paving of juxtaposed limestone
slabs would suggest it
probably supported an underwater
roadway.
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Argentomagus, du site
gaulois à la ville gallo-romaine,
G. Coulon et Coll. © Editions
Errance
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