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  • A small town
    Administrative structureRoman roads Evolution of the town Aspects of the town The later town New population centres

    A radiating road network

    Two major routes intersected at Argentomagus: the east-west road linked Bordeaux and Poitiers with Néris-les-Bains, Clermont-Ferrand and Lyons, whilst the south-west/north-east axis came from Saintes and Limoges before heading towards Bourges and Autun.

    Four other lesser roads linking Argentomagus to its smaller neighbours led out of town. The routes to Levroux and Déols have been identified on the ground, whilst those to Vendoeuvres and Aigurande are yet to be archaeologically confirmed.

    Water Transport

    All researchers recognise the importance of river navigation in Roman Gaul. The recent discovery of a canal with a towpath running alongside, for carrying blocks hewn from the quarry at Tendu to the nearby Bouzanne river, is an eloquent example very close to Argentomagus.

    Just a few kilometres upstream, the Creuse is a veritable torrent but calms down and becomes easily navigable near the town. "Rates", flat-bottomed boats which could be either rowed or towed, and rafts buoyed with goatskins travelled up and down the river.

    The Bridge and the Ford

    Some 110 metres long and 5 wide, the bridge at Argentomagus was probably constructed on 5 piers spaced at 11 metres. With widths of 7.37 and 7.30 metres and 11m long, the two remaining piers were equipped with a breakwater wing on the upstream side stretching to a length of 6 metres. The downstream side, on the other hand, was flat and perpendicular to the current.

    About 50 metres downstream, the foundations of a ford have been discovered. The presence of wooden beams on its paving of juxtaposed limestone slabs would suggest it probably supported an underwater roadway.

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    Argentomagus, du site gaulois à la ville gallo-romaine, G. Coulon et Coll. © Editions Errance








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